KANER
BOTANICAL NAME: - Nerium oleander
LOCAL NAME: - Kaner
FAMILY: - Dogbanes
PLANT DESCRIPTION: -
1). Kaner is an evergreen tropical shrub or small tree.
2). Its leaves are willow-like, linear-lanceolate, and glossy green in colour.
3). They are covered in the waxy coassting to reduce water loss (typical of oleanders).
4). Its stem is green turning Silver/Gray as it ages.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE: -
1). Nerium oleander is an ornamental shrub native to northem Africa, the eastern Mediterranean basin, and Southeast Asia.
2). It is used in traditional medicine to treat hemorrhoids, ulecers, leprosy, and as an abortifacient.
3). It contains chemicals called toxic cardiac glycosides, which can lead to death when consumed.
4). You can use Kaner leaves in case of ringworm. Its antibacterial property will help kill the ringworm bacteria and heal it.
5). Kaner is used in making medicines for leprosy, inflammation, wound, heart, etc.
6). Kaner leaves are very beneficial for insect bites. Its antibacterial property is helpful in reducing infection.
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| KANER |
BOUGAINVILLEA
BOTANICAL NAME: - bougainvillea glabra
LOCAL NAME: - paper flower
FAMILY: - Nyctaginaceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION: -
1. Bougainvillea grows as a woody vine or shrub, reaching 15 to 40 feet.
2. Bougainvillea have heart -shaped leaves and thorny, pubescent stem.
3. The flowers are generally small, white, and inconspicuous, highlighted by several brightly coloured modified leaves called bracts.
4. The bracts can vary in Colour, ranging from white, red, mauve, purple-red, or orange. Its fruit is a small, inconspicuous, dry, elongated achene.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Bougainvillea tea is a comforting and delicious drink.
2. The plant is also widely grown as an ornamental plant.
3. The aqueous extract and decoction of this plant have been used as fertility control among the tribal people in many countries.
4. The flowers, alone or in combination with other medicinal plants, have long been used in Mexican traditional medicine for the treatment of coughs and respiratory problems.
5. The extract and decoction of this plant have been used as fertility control among the tribal people in many countries. It also is believed to have anticancer, antihepatotoxic, anti-inflammatory, antihyperlipidemic, antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiulcer properties.
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| BOUGAINVILLEA |
GULMOHAR
BOTANYICAL NAME: - Delonix regia
LOCAL NAME: - Gulmohar
FAMILY: - Fabaceae
PLANT DISCRIPTION
1. Gul mohar grows up to 30 m in height with a tall, unbranched trunk.
2. Because it is a legume, the tree has nitrogen-fixing and soil improving properties.
3. The bark is smooth, pale grey and often creased at branch forks.
4. The crown is umbrella shaped.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Gulmohar Is Well Known for Its Beautiful Flowers.
2. But It Also Has Some Medicinal Properties Like Anti- Diabetic, Activity, Anti-Bacterial Activity, Anti -Diarrheal Property.
a. Hepatoprotective / Cytotoxic Property, Anti-Microbial Activity, Anti- Inflammatory Activity.
3. It Has Flavonoid That Helps to Protect the Health of The Liver.
4. mainly useful in tanning industry.
5. The wood is employed locally for agricultural implements; handles for carpentry tools, combs etc. Principle use is as fuel, the calorific value of wood being 4600 kcal/kg.
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| GULMOHAR |
ALOE VERA
BOTANICAL NAME: - aloe barbadensis miller
LOCAL NAME: - aloe vera
FAMILY: - asphodelaceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. Aloe vera is a herb with succulent leaves that are arranged in a rosett.
2. The leaves are grey to green and sometimes have white spots on their surfaces.
3. The margin of the leaf is serrated and has small white teeth.
4. The flowers are produced in summer on a spike up to 90 cm (35 m) tall, each flower being pendulous, with a yellow tubular corolla.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. It has antioxidant and antibacterial properties.
2. It may improve skin and prevent wrinkles.
3. Due to its soothing, moisturizing, and cooling properties, aloe vera is often used to treat burns.
4. The cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and food industries use aloe vera extensively, and the plant has an estimated annual market value of $13 billion globally.
5. These polyphenols, along with several other compounds in aloe vera, help inhibit the growth Trusted Source of certain bacteria that can cause infections in humans.
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| ALOE VERA |
AMLA
BOTANICAL NAME: - Emblica officinalis
LOCAL NAME: - Indian gooseberry or amla
FAMILY: - Phyllanthaceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. The tree is a small-to-medium-sized tree, typically reaching a height of 25 feet.
2. The flowers are greenish-yellow.
3. The fruit is bright green and almost spherical in shape.
4. The fruit of the tree is small, yet edible and known by the same name – gooseberry / amla.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Amla benefits include antibacterial & astringent properties which help improve the body’s immunity system.
2. Amla is used in a lot of shampoos and conditioners owing to its rich antioxidant & iron content.
3. Amla reduces the number of free radicals in the body through its antioxidant properties.
4. Popularly used in inks, shampoos and hair oils, the high tannin content of Indian gooseberry fruit serves as a mordant for fixing dyes in fabrics. Amla shampoos and hair oil are traditionally believed to nourish the hair and scalp and prevent premature grey hair.
5. Wood is used for making agricultural implements, poles, and inferior quality furniture.
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| Emblica officinalis |
NEEM
BOTANICAL NAME: - Azadirachta indica
LOCAL NAME: - Neem
FAMILY: - Meliaceae (mahogany)
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. Neem is a fast-growing tree that usually reaches a height of 15-20 m, and under very favourable conditions up to approximately 30-35 m.
2. The leaves are unpaired, pinnate,20-30 cm long.
3. The fruit skin (exocarp) is thin and the bitter-sweet pulp (mesocarp) is yellowish-white and very fibrous.
4. The root system consists of a strong taproot and well-developed lateral roots.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Neem has an anti-inflammatory property which helps reduces acne.
2. Neem is a rich source of vitamin E which help repair damaged skin cells.
3. Neem has scientifically proven antifungal property which helps treat fungal infections.
4. The wood peels well and is found useful for making shuttering grade plywood. Tree is grown for fuel wood purposes in India and Africa.
5. Neem is also regarded as a good fodder tree and heavily lopped for goats and sometimes for cattle also, the cattle relish only in the absence of other fodders.
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| NEEM |
TULSI
BOTANICAL NAME: - Ocimum tenuiflorum
LOCAL NAME: - Tulsi
FAMILY: - Lamiaceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. Tulsi is an erect, much branched sub-shrub 30-60 cm tall.
2. Leaves are simple opposite green or purple leaves that are strongly scented and hairy stem.
3. Leaves have petiole and are ovate, up to 5 cm long, usually somewhat toothed.
4. Flowers are purplish in elongate racemes in close whorls.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Tulsi contains zinc and vitamin C, which in hances immunity.
2. Tulsi also helps in dissolving kidney stone and helps fight diabetes.
3. Tulsi is also known to have anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial properties. It also acts as a painkiller.
4. Tulsi is used as a traditional medicine for its potent medicinal properties.
5. Tulsi is used as a traditional medicine for its potent medicinal properties.
6. Tulsi is used as a traditional medicine for its potent medicinal properties.
7. Tulsi is used as a traditional medicine for its potent medicinal properties.
8. Tulsi is used as a traditional medicine for its potent medicinal properties.
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| TULSI |
FICUS RELEGIOSA
BOTANICAL NAME: - Ficus relegiosa
LOCAL NAME: - peepul or sacred fig
FAMILY: - Moraceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. A medium-sized tree up to 25 to 35 m tall.
2. Leaves are smooth and leathery, broadly ovate, measuring 9-18 cm long and 7.5-12cm wide, spirally arranged
3. Flowers axillary sessite, unisexual.
4. F. religiosa has a lifespan ranging between 900 and 1500 years.
5. Ficus religiosa is associated with blastophaga wasp which acts as its pollinator as this wasp lays its eggs only trees of this species.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Eating ripe fruits of the pipal tree is helpful in treating poor appetite and burning sensation in the stomatch.
2. Traditionally, the leaf juice of the peeple tree may be helpful for cough, asthma, diarrhoea, ear pain, toothache, haematuria (blood in urine), migraine, scables, eye troubles, and gastric problems.
3. The leaves and bark of the Peepal tree is used to make medicines since ancient times under Ayurveda, the traditional medical system of India.
4. One of the main benefits of the Peepal tree is that it is one of the most oxygen-producing trees in the world and is known for its ability to purify the air.
5. The peepal tree is a large evergreen tree with a deep root system and a wide canopy.
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| FICUS RELEGIOSA |
SARACA ASOCA
BOTANICAL NAME: - Saraca indica
LOCAL NAME: - ASHOKA TREE
FAMILY: - Fabaceae
PLANT DISCRIPTION
1. The ashoka is a rain-forest tree.
2. The ashoka is prized for its beautiful foliage and fragrant flowers.
3. Its flowering season is around February to April.
4. As a wild tree, the ashoka is a vulnerable species.
5. There are a few varieties of the ashoka tree.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. The Ashoka tree has been used un traditional ayurvedic medicine for centuries to treat a variety of ailment, including gynecological disorders, fever, pain,and urogenital tract issues.
2. The leaves of the Ashoka tree contain bioactive compounds like steroids, proteins, carbohydrates, flavonoids, tannins, and glycosides.
3. The Ashoka tree’s ornamental beauty makes it a popular choice for landscaping projects, park , and gardens.
4. Wood used for plough and shafts.
5. Bark astringent used in uterus infections.
6. In general, it is considered as the best female tonic.
7. The bark is used to cure bacterial and fungal infections.
8. Powder from Ashoka seed cures kidney stones.
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| SARACA ASOCA |
CYCAS REVOLUTA
BOTANICAL NAME: - Cycas Revoluta
LOCAL NAME: - Sago palm
FAMILY: - Cycadaceae
PLANT DESCRIPTION
1. This very symmetrical plant supports a crown of shiny, dark green leaves on a thick shaggy trunk that is typically about 20 cm (7.9 in) in diameter, sometimes wider. The trunk is very low to subterranean in young plants, but lengthens above ground with age.
2. The leaves are a deep semiglossy green and about 50–150 cm (20–59 in) long when the plants are of a reproductive age.
3. Roots are called coralloid with an anabaena symbiosis allowing nitrogen fixation.
ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE
1. Cucas are used for food and medicine.
2. Some parts of the Cycas species plants are also used to prepare alcoholic drinks.
3. The leaves of sago palm (Cycas revoluta) are widely used as ceremonial “palms” and in floriculture.
4. Sago palm (Metroxylon spp.) is a carbohydrate-producing plant, as are rice, corn, and tuber crops.
5. Sago palm is a most productive plant, as compared with other carbohydrate-producing crops.
6. Cycad stems and seeds are used for high blood pressure, headaches, congestion, rheumatism and bone pain.
7. Leaves used in the treatment of cancer and hepatoma. Terminal shoots used as astringent and diuretic.
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| CYCAS REVOLUTA |
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