Top 50 botanical plants & Family Name 

The plant kingdom is vast and diverse, with countless species that play a vital role in maintaining the balance of nature. Each plant species belongs to a specific botanical family, which helps classify and identify plants based on shared characteristics. Understanding these plants and their families not only enhances our knowledge of nature but also helps in the identification, conservation, and use of various plant species for medicinal, agricultural, and ornamental purposes. In this post, we have compiled a list of the Top 50 Botanical Plants along with their common names, botanical names, and the families they belong to. This guide serves as a valuable resource for botanists, gardeners, and anyone interested in expanding their knowledge of the plant world.

"The tables below provide information about the top 50 botanical plants, including their common names, botanical names, and the families they belong to. This list is divided into five parts, with each part containing details of 10 plants."

Part 1

Serial Number	Common Name	Botanical Name	Family
1	Neem	Azadirachta indica	Meliaceae
2	Bamboo/Bans	Bambusa vulgaris	Poaceae
3	Wheat	Triticum aestivum	Poaceae
4	Rice	Oryza sativa	Poaceae
5	Sugarcane	Saccharum officinarum	Poaceae
6	Coriander/dhaniya	Coriandrum sativum	Apiaceae
7	Chickpea/Chana	Cicer arietinum	Fabaceae
8	Fenugreek/Methi	Trigonella foenum-graecum	Fabaceae
9	Tamarind/imli	Tamarindus indica	Fabaceae
10	Flame of the Forest/ palash/tesu	Butea monosperma	Fabaceae

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Part 2

Serial Number	Common Name	Botanical Name	Family
11	Mung bean/Green Gram	Vigna radiata	Fabaceae
12	Karanja/ karanj	Pongamia pinnata	Fabaceae
13	Jatropha/ Ratanjot	Jatropha curcas	Euphorbiaceae
14	Castor Plant/ Erand	Ricinus communis	Euphorbiaceae
15	Aloe Vera	Aloe barbadensis	Asphodelaceae
16	Ginger / Adrak	Zingiber officinale	Zingiberaceae
17	Papaya	Carica papaya	Caricaceae
18	Holy Basil / Tulsi	Ocimum sanctum	Lamiaceae
19	Spearmint/ mint	Mentha spicata	Lamiaceae
20	Dalchini/Cinnamon	Cinnamomum zeylanicum	Lauraceae

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Part 3

Serial Number	Common Name	Botanical Name	Family
21	Indian Bay Leaf/ tejpatta	Cinnamomum tamala	Lauraceae
22	Eucalyptus/  blue gum tree	Eucalyptus globulus	Myrtaceae
23	Jamun	Syzygium cumini	Myrtaceae
24	Mango	Mangifera indica	Anacardiaceae
25	Pecan	Carya illinoinensis	Juglandaceae
26	Shellbark Hickory/ kingnut	Carya laciniosa	Juglandaceae
27	Blackberry	Rubus fruticosus	Rosaceae
28	Peepal Tree	Ficus religiosa	Moraceae
29	Banyan Tree/ Bargad	Ficus benghalensis	Moraceae
30	Bhringraj	Eclipta alba	Asteraceae

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Part 4

Serial Number	Common Name	Botanical Name	Family
31	Sweet Wormwood	Artemisia annua	Asteraceae
32	Fishtail Palm	Caryota urens	Arecaceae
33	Black Pepper	Piper nigrum	Piperaceae
34	Passion Fruit	Passiflora edulis	Passifloraceae
35	Luffa/ Torai	Luffa aegyptiaca	Cucurbitaceae
36	Cucumber/ Khira	Cucumis sativus	Cucurbitaceae
37	Kaner	Nerium oleander	Dogbanes
38	Lantana	Lantana camara	Verbenaceae
39	Jasmine	Jasminum sambac	Oleaceae
40	Papaya	Carica papaya	Caricaceae

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Part 5

Serial Number	Common Name	Botanical Name	Family
41	Goat's bread/Murva	Clematis gouriana	Ranunculaceae
42	Saffron	Crocus sativus	Iridaceae
43	Bell Pepper/ shimla mirchi	Capsicum annuum	Solanaceae
44	Tomato	Solanum lycopersicum	Solanaceae
45	Chili Pepper/mirchi	Capsicum annuum	Solanaceae
46	Ashwagandha	Withania somnifera	Solanaceae
47	Corn	Zea Mays	Poaceae
48	Drumstick Tree/Munga	Moringa oleifera	Moringaceae
49	Purple Yam	Dioscorea alata	Dioscoreaceae
50	Pomegranate	Punica granatum	Lythraceae

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Conclusion

The plant kingdom is truly vast and diverse, with each species playing a significant role in maintaining ecological balance. Through this list of the Top 50 Botanical Plants, we’ve explored a variety of plants across different families, highlighting their common names, botanical names, and families. This compilation serves as a useful reference for anyone interested in learning more about the natural world, whether you're a botanist, gardener, or simply someone passionate about plants. Understanding the classification of plants helps in their identification, conservation, and better utilization for various purposes, including medicine, agriculture, and environmental preservation. By expanding our knowledge of these plants, we can better appreciate their importance and contribute to the protection and sustainability of our planet's biodiversity.

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